Japanese Maple Bihou: A Golden BeautyConclusion

Oleh Russell Christiansen June 17, 2023 Post a Comment

Japanese Maple Bihou, also known as Acer palmatum 'Bihou', is a stunning and unique variety of the Japanese maple tree. It is characterized by its bright golden-yellow foliage that fades to a pale greenish-yellow in summer and then turns to a brilliant orange-red in autumn. This cultivar is highly sought after for its eye-catching appearance and is a popular addition to any garden or landscape.

Here we will delve into everything you need to know about the Japanese Maple Bihou. From its history and cultivation to its care and maintenance, we have got you covered!

History and Cultivation

The Japanese Maple Bihou is native to Japan, Korea, and China and was first introduced in North America in the early 1900s. It is a cultivar of the Japanese maple tree (Acer palmatum), which has been cultivated in Japan for centuries and is highly prized for its vivid colors and delicate foliage.

The Bihou cultivar was first developed in Japan in the mid-20th century by a nurseryman named Hiroshi Takeuchi. It is a grafted hybrid, created by crossing two different varieties of the Acer palmatum, resulting in a unique and beautiful plant.

Appearance

As mentioned earlier, the Japanese Maple Bihou is known for its striking golden-yellow foliage. The leaves are palmate (hand-shaped) and typically have five to seven lobes. They emerge in spring with a bright golden-yellow color and then gradually fade to a lighter greenish-yellow throughout the summer months. In autumn, the leaves turn a vibrant orange-red before falling off.

In addition to its foliage, the Bihou cultivar also boasts a graceful and elegant branching structure, making it a visually appealing specimen even in its dormant state.

Planting and Care

Planting and caring for a Japanese Maple Bihou is relatively easy, but there are some important things to keep in mind. Here are some tips to help you get ed:

1. Soil and Sunlight

The Bihou cultivar prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic, with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. It also requires partial shade to full sun for optimal growth, but it should be protected from hot afternoon sun.

2. Watering

Watering is crucial for the health of the Bihou cultivar, especially during its first year after planting. The tree should be watered deeply once a week, ensuring that the soil does not become overly dry.

3. Pruning and Maintenance

Regular pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and size of the Bihou cultivar. It should be pruned in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Dead or damaged branches should be removed immediately to prevent disease.

4. Fertilization

Fertilization is also important for the health of the Bihou cultivar. It should be fertilized in early spring with a slow-release fertilizer that is high in nitrogen.

Why Choose Japanese Maple Bihou?

There are many reasons why you should consider adding a Japanese Maple Bihou to your garden or landscape. Here are just a few:

Eye-catching appearance: The bright golden-yellow foliage of the Bihou cultivar is sure to stand out in any setting.
Hardy and low-maintenance: With proper care, the Bihou cultivar is relatively easy to grow and maintain.
Unique and rare: The Bihou cultivar is a grafted hybrid and is not as widely available as other types of Japanese maples.
Versatile: The Bihou cultivar can be grown in containers or planted in the ground, making it a versatile addition to any setting.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time to plant a Japanese Maple Bihou?

The best time to plant a Japanese Maple Bihou is in spring or fall when temperatures are mild and rainfall is abundant.

How often should I water my Japanese Maple Bihou?

You should water your Japanese Maple Bihou deeply once a week, ensuring that the soil does not become overly dry.

Does the Japanese Maple Bihou require special soil?

The Japanese Maple Bihou prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic, with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5.

How often should I fertilize my Japanese Maple Bihou?

You should fertilize your Japanese Maple Bihou once a year in early spring with a slow-release fertilizer that is high in nitrogen.

Can the Japanese Maple Bihou be grown in a container?

Yes, the Japanese Maple Bihou can be grown in a container as long as it has adequate drainage and receives the proper amount of sunlight and water.

Is the Japanese Maple Bihou susceptible to any diseases or pests?

The Japanese Maple Bihou is relatively resistant to pests and diseases but may be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and scale insects.

How tall does the Japanese Maple Bihou grow?

The Japanese Maple Bihou typically grows to a height of 10 to 15 feet and a spread of 8 to 12 feet.

How should I prune my Japanese Maple Bihou?

You should prune your Japanese Maple Bihou in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Dead or damaged branches should be removed immediately to prevent disease.

Can the Japanese Maple Bihou tolerate full sun?

The Japanese Maple Bihou can tolerate full sun but should be protected from hot afternoon sun.

How long does it take for the Japanese Maple Bihou to mature?

The Japanese Maple Bihou typically reaches maturity in 10 to 15 years.

What is the best way to propagate a Japanese Maple Bihou?

The best way to propagate a Japanese Maple Bihou is through grafting, which involves taking a cutting from the desired cultivar and attaching it to the rootstock of another plant.

In conclusion, the Japanese Maple Bihou is a beautiful and unique addition to any garden or landscape. With its striking golden-yellow foliage and graceful branching structure, it is sure to catch the eye of anyone who sees it. And with proper care and maintenance, it can thrive for many years to come.

So why not consider adding a Japanese Maple Bihou to your collection? You won't be disappointed!